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  • ๐ŸStart Here
  • Introduction
    • โžก๏ธWhat is alternative asset?
    • โžก๏ธWhat is Hedonova?
    • โžก๏ธWhat is our purpose?
    • โžก๏ธMyths about alternative investments
      • ๐Ÿ›‘Myth 1: It is only for high-net-worth investors
      • ๐Ÿ›‘Myth 2: It adds risk to your portfolio
      • ๐Ÿ›‘Myth 3: It is illiquid in nature
      • ๐Ÿ›‘Myth 4: It is not a necessary part of portfolio
  • 1. Investing in ART
    • ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธHow is art valued?
    • ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธWhy people invest in art?
    • ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธEconomics of art investments
    • ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธWhy invest in art now?
    • ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธThe Hedonova advantage
    • ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธHistory of art as an investment
  • 2. Investing in Carbon Credits
    • ๐ŸญWhat are carbon credit and carbon offset?
    • ๐ŸญHistory of carbon credits
    • ๐ŸญHow are carbon credits and offsets created?
    • ๐ŸญWhat is the carbon marketplace?
    • ๐ŸญTypes of carbon market place
    • ๐ŸญEconomics of carbon market investments
  • 3. Investing in music royalties
    • ๐ŸŽผWhat are music royalties?
    • ๐ŸŽผMusic copyrights v/s Music royalties
    • ๐ŸŽผWhat are the different types of music royalties?
    • ๐ŸŽผHow do music royalties work?
    • ๐ŸŽผEconomics of the music royalties
    • ๐ŸŽผWhy invest in music royalties?
    • ๐ŸŽผThe risk associated with music royalty
    • ๐ŸŽผCase Study: Taylor Swiftโ€™s re-recording of her old albums
  • 4. Litigation finance
    • โš–๏ธWhat is litigation finance?
    • โš–๏ธHow does litigation finance work?
    • โš–๏ธHistory of litigation finance
    • โš–๏ธEconomics of litigation finance
    • โš–๏ธWhy invest in litigation finance now?
    • โš–๏ธRisk associated with litigation finance
    • โš–๏ธCase Study: PayPalโ€™s co-founder and litigation finance
  • 5. INVESTING IN WINE
    • ๐ŸทHistory of wine as an asset class
    • ๐ŸทHow wine investments work
    • ๐ŸทHow wine is valued
    • ๐ŸทThe Robert Parker wine rating system
    • ๐ŸทEconomics of wine
    • ๐ŸทHow wines from different regions have performed
  • 6. Investing in startups
    • ๐Ÿ’ธWhat is startup investing?
    • ๐Ÿ’ธHow does startup investing work?
    • ๐Ÿ’ธHistory of Startups
    • ๐Ÿ’ธCase study - redo
    • ๐Ÿ’ธEconomics of startup investing
    • ๐Ÿ’ธRisks associated with startup investing
  • 7. Agricultural Investing
    • ๐ŸซESG Investing - a new theme
    • ๐ŸซWhat is cocoa farm investing?
    • ๐ŸซReplantation & Rehabilitation
    • ๐ŸซEconomics of cocoa farm investing
    • ๐ŸซGhana - an emerging exporter
    • ๐ŸซRisks associated with cocoa farm investing
  • 8. Investing in cryptocurrencies
    • ๐ŸฆพWhat are cryptocurrencies?
    • ๐ŸฆพHow does blockchain work?
    • ๐ŸฆพHistory behind cryptocurrencies
    • ๐ŸฆพEconomics behind cryptocurrency
    • ๐ŸฆพHow does crypto investing work?
    • ๐ŸฆพRisks associated with cryptocurrencies
    • ๐ŸฆพBitcoin Pricing Model - Z Score
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  1. 7. Agricultural Investing

Risks associated with cocoa farm investing

So let's talk about the risks associated in cocoa-farm investing -

  1. According to the Ghana Cocoa Board, Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus (CSSV) affects 17% of Ghanaโ€™s cocoa trees. CSSV is also a serious threat in Cรดte dโ€™Ivoire. In its most virulent form, CSSV can reduce yields by about 70% and cause the death of a tree within 3 years. Protective measures include pruning, use of disease-free planting material from known sources, and the planting of barrier crops.

  2. Coffee, for instance, can prevent the mealybug, which carries CSSV, from reaching cocoa trees. Once the virus spreads, the only way to eradicate it is to cut down in trees and to replant using control strategies, isolating the newly planted farms with a boundary of immune crops.

  3. The West African cocoa tree stock is also aging. On many farms, trees have exceeded their optimal productive age and productivity is steadily declining

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Last updated 2 years ago

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